How Demonstrating Crawling Helps Your Baby Learn to Crawl

 
Dad demonstrating crawling to baby
 

Quick Answer: Babies learn through observation, even at young ages. If your baby gets up on hands and knees but isn't crawling forward yet, demonstrate the movement yourself by getting on hands and knees, rocking back and forth, and crawling across the floor. Your baby watches and absorbs how the movement works, which can help them understand what to do with their own body. This works best for babies around 8-10 months who have the physical capability for crawling but seem unsure how to initiate forward movement.

Many parents focus exclusively on giving babies opportunities to practice crawling but overlook a simple strategy: showing them how it's done. We don't typically think about demonstrating physical skills to babies, assuming they'll figure out movement on their own through trial and error.

Why Does Demonstrating Crawling Work?

Babies are learning constantly through watching the people around them, and this applies to motor skills.

Observational learning is powerful even in infancy. When babies watch someone perform an action, their brain processes that visual information and stores patterns about how movements work. This isn't the same as physically practicing the movement, but it provides a template that helps when they attempt it themselves.

Mirror neurons activate when babies watch others move. These specialized brain cells fire both when performing an action and when observing someone else perform that action. This neurological response means watching you crawl creates some of the same brain activity as if your baby were crawling themselves.

Sometimes babies have the physical capability for a skill but lack the motor planning to put the pieces together. They can support themselves on hands and knees, they have the strength to move, but they don't understand the sequence of movements that creates forward motion. Demonstration provides some of that missing information about how the movements flow together.

The social element matters too. When you get down on the floor and crawl alongside your baby, it transforms floor time into interactive play rather than isolated practice. This engagement often motivates babies to try movements they might not attempt on their own.

When Should I Demonstrate Crawling?

This technique works best when your baby can already get up on hands and knees. If they're not yet bearing weight on hands and knees, they're not ready for crawling demonstration. Continue tummy time to build the necessary strength first.

How Do I Demonstrate Effectively?

Get down on the floor at your baby's level. Being at the same level helps your baby see the movements clearly and makes the demonstration more relatable.

Start by getting into hands and knees position near your baby. Some babies immediately get excited and try to copy you just from seeing you on hands and knees.

Rock back and forth in hands and knees position. This weight-shifting movement is the precursor to crawling, and demonstrating it helps babies understand how to shift weight between hands and knees.

Crawl forward several "steps." Move slowly and deliberately so your baby can see how you move forward.

Make it playful and engaging. Crawl toward a toy, crawl toward your baby, make it a game. Smile and laugh to communicate that this is fun, which encourages imitation. The more entertaining the demonstration, the more likely your baby will want to try.

One demonstration probably won't create immediate results. Showing the movement several times during floor play provides repeated exposure that helps learning.

What Response Should I Expect?

Babies respond to demonstration in varied ways.

Some babies immediately try to imitate what they've seen. They might not crawl successfully right away, but you'll notice them attempting movement patterns that look more coordinated after watching the demonstration. This immediate response is exciting but not universal. Other babies show no immediate change but demonstrate new skills days later. Don't assume demonstration didn't work just because your baby doesn't immediately crawl after watching you.

You might notice your baby rocking more vigorously or deliberately after watching you rock. This is progress even if forward crawling hasn't emerged yet. The weight-shifting practice prepares for crawling.

Some babies won't seem interested in the demonstration or don't show any change in their movement attempts. This is normal too. Not every baby needs demonstration to figure out crawling. Some babies are more observation-oriented learners while others learn primarily through physical trial and error.

Dr. Jennifer Gaewsky, PT, DPT, CBS.

Licensed Doctor of Physical Therapy & Certified Breastfeeding Specialist serving Families in Austin, Texas since 2013.

Author & Illustrator of “Meaningful Movement: A Parent’s Guide To Play.”

This information is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice and is not a substitute for skilled physical therapy intervention. While I am a physical therapist, I am not your child's physical therapist. If you have questions or concerns about your child's health and/or development, please contact your pediatrician.

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